| Hassan , a gang member turned tailor |
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Testimony ‘I was one of the armed militiamen operating in Mogadishu for more than a decade and more. I was one of the fighters engaged in ousting the previous military dictatorial regime in Mogadishu. I was loyal to the USC faction who was supported by the civil society. The whole nation precipitated in a full-scale civil war between the USC groups - contending for power and leadership. For more than a decade, there have been very few employment opportunities other than fighting for a certain faction leader, or defending the economical and political interests of the clan. I and my fellow militiamen initiated, and gradually established the most dangerous gang in the city. Our criminal gang practiced staging roadblocks and forcibly extorting money from the public – and we were one of the most feared names in the city. I have confronted many serious and risky events during my engagement as an armed militiaman. On one occasion, another militia group, coming from the same clan as ours, attacked our stronghold. There was a serious confrontation between the two groups, which triggered the death of some of the militiamen from both sides. Our leader was killed on the spot. Our group dispersed in the aftermath of the death of our leader. I finally succeeded in remobilizing my group and took the leadership. The group initiated a new working strategy for earning money, while creating friendships with other militia groups and also making alliances with diverse clan militia groups apart from our clan. My group started operating in different areas as a result. My group had the opportunity of earning more money. The collected money was spent mainly on drugs and procurement of ammunition. |